See chyba on Wiktionary
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{
"form": "chybaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 14 15 2 1 11 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 1 1 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 7 4 19 19 7 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 28 5 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 5 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 7 5 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 27 10 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 19 11 8 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 22 14 6 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 6 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 25 5 4 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 9 7 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "He doesn't have children, only one daughter.",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"text": "On ta dzieci ni ma, chyba jednę córkę.",
"translation": "He doesn't have children, only one daughter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-particle-c2mEqgCG",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Polish or Podhale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or Podhale) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chybić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chybka",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chybka<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "chyba f (diminutive (dialectal) chybka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 19 11 8 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-3y4y1QRS",
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"miss, failure"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-ZFqQK2Rr",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miss, failure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 14 15 2 1 11 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 1 1 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 7 4 19 19 7 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 28 5 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 5 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 7 5 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 27 10 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 19 11 8 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 22 14 6 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 6 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 9 7 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-4VbcyqLm",
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 15 33 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 13 35 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 28 5 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 27 10 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 19 11 8 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 22 14 6 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "I have a loss in my harvest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Mam chybę w ûrodzaju.",
"translation": "I have a loss in my harvest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "I have a failure in my farm.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Mam chybę w gôspodarztwie.",
"translation": "I have a failure in my farm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "You made a failure in the estate.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Zrobiłeś mu chybę w majątku.",
"translation": "You made a failure in the estate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "A failure happened.",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"text": "Chyba się stała.",
"translation": "A failure happened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss; lack; damage; failure; defect"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-noun-aNucLAoS",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale) loss; lack; damage; failure; defect"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chybić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 8 1 1 1 1 3 4 3 3 1 11 3 2 11 18 3 2 8 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 14 15 2 1 11 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 35 1 1 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 17 4 3 17 33 5 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 7 4 19 19 7 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 11 28 5 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 5 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 26 7 5 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 27 10 3 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 19 11 8 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 22 14 6 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 28 6 4 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 15 11 7 20 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 23 9 7 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "no chyba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes lack; without; except; barring"
],
"id": "en-chyba-pl-prep-j9bB3AZL",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive]"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niechybny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uchybienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybotać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-xtYRUIRk",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 15 2 2 14 15 2 1 11 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 18 7 4 19 19 7 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
],
"id": "en-chyba-szl-particle-m9KxumHI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"id": "en-chyba-szl-noun-iU3mXMQO",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brak"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "gana"
},
{
"word": "skaza"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chýb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"id": "en-chyba-sk-noun-8cVi6uMv",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"id": "en-chyba-sk-noun-iU3mXMQO",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sk:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms without declension paradigm",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug, error"
],
"id": "en-chyba-sk-noun-qYvXIf6F",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug, error"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiba]"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chyba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*chyba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/chyba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Chyba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fault; mistake"
],
"id": "en-chyba-zlw-opl-noun-KHjFiajK",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "Chyba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chybka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chybička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chybka,chybička"
},
"expansion": "chyba f (diminutive chybka or chybička)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chybit"
},
{
"word": "chybný"
},
{
"word": "chybovat"
},
{
"word": "chybovost"
},
{
"word": "chybový"
},
{
"word": "chybující"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"english": "to make mistakes",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "dělat chyby",
"translation": "to make mistakes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug, error"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug, error"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɪba]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-chyba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg/Cs-chyba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Cs-chyba.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Chyba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adverbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech interjections",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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},
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},
{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative"
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},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chybě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "chybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miss (unsuccessful hit)"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difference, deviation"
],
"links": [
[
"difference",
"difference"
],
[
"deviation",
"deviation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"doubt"
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially after a negative) doubt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a negative"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adverbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech interjections",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outside, beside, except"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
],
[
"except",
"except"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adverbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech interjections",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "zlw-ocs-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, roughly, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"roughly",
"roughly"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adverbs",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech interjections",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech prepositions",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨba/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Chyba"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "chyba"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*xyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*chyba f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/chyba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"fault; mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiba/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/xiba/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "Chyba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chybić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-combined-forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chybam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaśmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-first-person",
"object-plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-singular",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"combined-form",
"object-plural",
"object-third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-combined-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "He doesn't have children, only one daughter.",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"text": "On ta dzieci ni ma, chyba jednę córkę.",
"translation": "He doesn't have children, only one daughter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
],
"qualifier": "Middle Polish or Podhale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or Podhale) delimiting particle; only, just, merely"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jedynie"
},
{
"word": "tylko"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chybić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chybka",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chybka<l:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "chyba f (diminutive (dialectal) chybka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"error, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"error",
"error"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) error, mistake"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "błąd"
},
{
"word": "pomyłka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"miss, failure"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) miss, failure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"links": [
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) falsehood; trick, deception"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "I have a loss in my harvest.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Mam chybę w ûrodzaju.",
"translation": "I have a loss in my harvest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "I have a failure in my farm.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Mam chybę w gôspodarztwie.",
"translation": "I have a failure in my farm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "You made a failure in the estate.",
"raw_tags": [
"Lasovia"
],
"text": "Zrobiłeś mu chybę w majątku.",
"translation": "You made a failure in the estate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"english": "A failure happened.",
"raw_tags": [
"Podhale"
],
"text": "Chyba się stała.",
"translation": "A failure happened.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss; lack; damage; failure; defect"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale) loss; lack; damage; failure; defect"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘba/2 syllables",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "chyba że"
},
{
"tags": [
"particle"
],
"word": "no chyba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*chyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *chyba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "chybić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nPolish chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba, from Proto-Slavic *xyba. By surface analysis, deverbal from chybić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiba",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "niechybny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uchybienie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybotać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"denotes lack; without; except; barring"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"barring",
"barring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) denotes lack; without; except; barring [with genitive]"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɘ.ba/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɨ.ba/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxɘ.ba]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian particles",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "chyba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expresses confidence but not certainty; probably; I think, I guess"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces a rhetorical question; I should think"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪba/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian particles",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷsewbʰ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:*chyba",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-der.\nProto-Slavic *xybъ\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *xybati\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nProto-Slavic *xybiti\nProto-Slavic *xyba\nOld Polish *chyba\nSilesian chyba\nInherited from Old Polish *chyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chy‧ba"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chy‧ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "chybki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "chybić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brak"
},
{
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"word": "feler"
},
{
"word": "gana"
},
{
"word": "skaza"
},
{
"word": "wada"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɪ.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪba"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms without declension paradigm"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xyba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "chyba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chýb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chyby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chybou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chybami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chyba f",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fault"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sk:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"bug, error"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) bug, error"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xiba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxiba]"
}
],
"word": "chyba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chyba meaning in All languages combined (39.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Biecz, Lasovia, Podhale",
"path": [
"chyba"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chyba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.